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Testis

 

Overview

 

Anatomy

Summary of structures of the testis
Summary of structures of the epididymus
Summary of structures of the ductus deferens

Cross section through left scrotum and testis

Cross section through testis and epididymus

Macroscopic view: testicle of a cat

Hormonal roles

Pathology

Seminoma of the testis

Clinical case

Testis

Workbook tasks

Slide 84: Testis

H/E

This slide is a section through the testis.

Identify microscopically:

  1. Tunica albuginea
  2. Mediastinum testis and rete testis

  3. Fibrous septae

  4. Tubuli seminiferi, smooth muscle cells, spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes,

  5. spermatids, spermatozoa and Sertoli cells

  6. Interstitial support tissue

  7. Leydig cells

Draw and annotate:

A line diagram of the testis. The structures of the tubuli seminiferi and recti, as well as the Leydig cells must be shown in detail.

 

Reflection:
  1. Of what type of support tissue does the tunica albuginea, mediastinum testis and the septa consist of?
  2. What is typical of the structure, especially the nuclei, of the developing reproductive cells?
  3. What are the distinguishing characteristics of Sertoli cells, as seen in this section?
  4. What are the identifying characteristics of the Leydig cells?

Slide 84: Epididymis

H/E

This slide is a section through the epididymis to illustrate the ductus epididymis.

Identify microscopically:

  1. Lumen
  2. Epithelium

  3. Smooth muscle

  4. Support tissue

Draw and annotate:

A line drawing of the ductus epididymis in which a section of the epithelium is drawn in detail.

 

Reflection:
  1. What is found in the lumen of the duct?
  2. What type of epithelium lines the duct, and what is typical of the surface of these cells?
  3. In what direction is the smooth muscle orientated?
  4. In what way does the morphology of this tube differ from the general morphology of tubular organs?

Slide 84: Vas deferens

H/E

This slide is a cross section through the vas deferens.

Identify microscopically:

  1. Lumen
  2. Mucosa

  3. Smooth muscle

  4. Support tissue

Draw and annotate:

A line drawing of the vas deferens.

 

Reflection:
  1. What shape does the mucosa take on, and which epithelium lines it?
  2. How many layers of smooth muscle are found in this duct, and how are they arranged?
 

Elaboration

Macroscopy

  1. Note the unexpected arterial supply, venous drainage, lymph drainage and nerve supply of the testis.
  2. Discuss the embryological descent of the testes
  3. Describe the general structure of the testis.
  4. Consider the function of the Leydig cells (interstitial cells).

Microscopy

Germinal epithelium of the testicle

Leydig cells--secrete testosterone
Tunica albuginea--a dense capsule encasing each testis; which inhibits direct extension of tumor
Rete (ree' tee) testis--network of efferent ducts, analagous to the pelvis van die Nier
Epididymis--storage vessel for sperm--long coiled tube external to testis
Vas deferens (ductus deferens)--muscular extension of epididymis which carries sperm to urethra


Slides

Testis



Epididymus


Ductus deferens



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© 2002 - februarie 2008 marius loots